Revolutionizing dementia care in Canada, Simon Fraser University (SFU) researchers are pioneering a groundbreaking long-term care model. This innovative approach, known as the Green Care Farm (GCF) model, combines nature-based therapy with village-setting care to significantly enhance the quality of life for individuals living with dementia. The GCF model, originally developed in traditional farms in the Netherlands, integrates long-term care with farm-related activities in a therapeutic setting. This fosters autonomy, cognitive stimulation, and emotional well-being for those living with dementia. The Canadian project, the first of its kind, is bringing this model to Canada, addressing the ethical and functional challenges faced by older adults, especially those living with dementia, in traditional long-term care homes. The research, led by Habib Chaudhury, professor in the Department of Gerontology at SFU, aims to understand how exploring natural environments and participating in activities like horticulture and animal engagement can enhance quality of life. The GCF project at The Village Langley, supported by funding from the Government of Canada's New Frontiers in Research Fund, is part of a research collaboration between Chaudhury at SFU and Sharon Kaasalainen at McMaster University School of Nursing. The research evaluates the impact of Green Care Farms on cognitive, physical, psychological, and social well-being among people living with dementia in two Canadian facilities. The Village Langley, inspired by the Dutch dementia village concept, is one of only two dementia villages in Canada. Located on a secure five-acre property, it features six cottage-style homes, landscaped gardens, tree-lined walkways, a bistro, a general store, a salon and spa, a woodworking shop, a community center, and abundant green space. The research team will conduct regular semi-structured interviews or informal conversations with residents, their families, caregivers, staff, and management. Social engagement and interaction with natural elements will be documented through direct observation methods and validated assessment tools. The team will also collect data on residents' mental health using standardized depression scales and assess sleep quality through structured questionnaires. The initiative at The Village Langley is a unique example of how two transformative care models—dementia villages and Green Care Farms—can be merged to reimagine long-term dementia care in Canada. The research team's goal is to provide evidence that can inform future policy to promote and implement innovative approaches in long-term care, creating a normalized and naturally rich supportive care community. Chaudhury and his team are also participating in a research project at the only other dementia village in Canada, Providence Living at The Views, exploring how the physical environment of the care village influences the experiences of both residents' quality of life and staff care practices and social interactions.
