Port Talbot pub owner faces a dilemma as he struggles to afford staff, prompting him to involve his children in the business. James Graham, the director of The Tyn Y Twr Tavern, highlights the financial challenges faced by pub owners across Wales due to impending changes in business rates. The UK government is planning to reverse its decision on business rate adjustments set to take effect in England in April, but calls are being made for the Welsh government to follow suit. A Welsh government spokesperson emphasizes the existing substantial rates relief provided, with over a quarter of pubs in Wales exempt from rates next year. James attributes the decline in his pub's operations to the high costs of running an empty pub, noting a reduction in opening days from seven to five. He expresses frustration at the lack of support from authorities, feeling that they are being left to navigate these challenges alone. The situation is further complicated by the need to maintain the pub as a 'destination' by offering food, live music, and other amenities, which relies on customer turnout and spending. James' personal struggle is evident as he reluctantly asks his children, who are in the midst of their A-levels, to work shifts to help cover the staff shortage. This decision has a significant impact on his family life and relationship with his wife, Sharon, who is also heavily involved in managing the pub. The story of James and his family reflects the broader crisis in the pub industry, as evidenced by the closure of the North Star pub in Cardiff, where David Rowlands worked tirelessly to save money by replacing staff with himself. The latest figures from the British Beer and Pub Association reveal a concerning trend, with over 200 pub closures in Wales between 2019 and 2024. Wales has experienced a higher proportion of pub closures compared to England, according to BBPA data. The financial strain is further exacerbated by the cost of electricity bills and the frequent price increases by breweries, leaving pub owners with limited options. The issue of business rates is a critical concern for pub owners in Wales, with changes planned for April affecting discounts and rateable values. The UK government has announced measures to ease the burden on pubs in England, but these changes will not apply in Wales, where the Welsh government sets business rates. The British Beer and Pub Association (BBPA) urges the Welsh government to reconsider the proposed changes, emphasizing the already high tax and business rate burden on pub owners. The CEO of BBPA, Emma McClarkin, warns that the changes will put pubs in an 'impossible position,' making it difficult to absorb further costs or pass them on to customers. David Chapman, from UK Hospitality Wales, highlights the multifaceted role of pubs in the community, emphasizing their significance in social gatherings and cultural events. The Welsh government acknowledges the pressure faced by pubs but emphasizes the existing support measures, including substantial rates relief and additional transitional relief. However, the industry continues to grapple with the challenges of rising costs and changing business rates, leaving pub owners like James Graham in a difficult position.
